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tenor

Also called: jangka waktu pinjaman

The length of time a loan must be repaid according to the agreement.

What it means

Tenor is the loan period, meaning the agreed length of time to repay the debt. Tenor is usually stated in months or years. The longer the tenor, the smaller the monthly installment, but the total interest paid is usually larger.

Why it matters for families

The choice of tenor affects a family's monthly cash flow and the total cost of the loan. A tenor that is too long can make families pay more interest, while a tenor that is too short can make installments burdensome. This decision should be adjusted to income and routine expenses.

Example

For example, a family borrows Rp240 million with a fixed interest rate of 10 percent per year. A five-year tenor gives a larger installment, while a ten-year tenor gives a smaller installment but higher total interest. The family needs to weigh both.

Common misunderstanding

It is often assumed that a long tenor is always beneficial because installments are lighter. In fact, the total interest paid can be much larger, so it needs to be calculated thoroughly.

Next step

This term makes more sense once you see the numbers for yourself.

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Related terms

  • effective interestInterest calculated on the remaining loan principal, not on the original principal.
  • loan principalThe amount of money borrowed before adding interest and other costs.
  • early repaymentPaying off debt ahead of schedule, usually with certain fees.
  • family budgetA plan for dividing monthly income into spending categories before the money is spent.

Definitions in this glossary are educational. For documents that are legally or financially binding, confirm with the party that issued them.

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