wajib belajar
Also called: wajar
The obligation to complete basic education guaranteed by the state, currently up to the secondary level.
What it means
Wajib belajar is a government program that requires children to complete a certain level of basic education. In Indonesia, this program covers nine years of basic education, namely SD and SMP. Its aim is to ensure every child has access to at least a minimum education. Implementation involves the central government, regional governments, and educational institutions.
Why it matters for families
This program underpins children's right to education and can ease a family's cost burden. Parents need to know that the schooling obligation does not eliminate unofficial costs such as transportation and uniforms. Misunderstanding this can lead families to skip enrollment or remain unaware of assistance channels. Understanding this program helps families plan costs from an early age.
Example
For example, a family with an income of Rp3 million per month has two children of SD and SMP age. They use the nearest public schools and set aside Rp300 thousand per month for transportation and school needs. The rest is allocated to an emergency fund.
Common misunderstanding
Many assume wajib belajar means all school costs are free. In reality, families still have expenses for supporting needs, so a budget still needs to be prepared.