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Glossary: insurance & risk

Premiums, policies, claims, and protecting your family's income.

40 terms

  • premium

    Money you pay to an insurance company regularly to keep the policy active.

  • policy

    The official insurance agreement document containing the rights and obligations of both parties.

  • claim

    A request for benefit payment to the insurance company when a covered event occurs.

  • benefit payout

    Money paid by the insurance company to the beneficiary according to the policy.

  • deductible

    The amount you pay yourself first before insurance starts paying.

  • health insurance

    Insurance that covers medical treatment and hospitalization costs according to policy terms.

  • unit link

    An insurance product that combines life protection with investment, and its value can go up and down.

  • beneficiary

    The person named in the policy to receive life insurance benefits.

  • insured

    The person whose life or health is protected under an insurance policy.

  • penanggung

    The insurance company party that bears the risk according to the policy agreement.

  • pemegang polis

    The person who buys and pays the premium, not necessarily the same as the insured.

  • masa tunggu

    The initial period of the policy during which certain claims cannot yet be filed.

  • masa tenggang

    Extra time to pay a late premium before the policy becomes lapse.

  • lapse

    An inactive policy status because the premium was not paid within the grace period.

  • active policy

    A policy status that remains in force because premiums are paid on schedule.

  • policy illustration

    An estimate of policy benefits and costs, not a guarantee of future results.

  • rider

    Additional protection purchased separately on top of the policy's basic benefits.

  • basic benefits

    The main protection automatically included in a policy before any additions.

  • sum insured

    The maximum benefit the insurance company will pay for a risk.

  • co-insurance

    The sharing of risk among several insurance companies for a single insured object.

  • reinsurance

    Insurance bought by an insurance company to share large risks with another party.

  • subrogation

    The insurance company's right to recover from the party that caused the loss after a claim is paid.

  • claim denied

    An insurance company's decision not to pay a claim because it does not meet the policy terms.

  • exclusion

    A list of conditions or events not covered by an insurance policy.

  • preexisting condition

    A condition that already exists before the policy is active and is usually limited or excluded.

  • underwriting

    The process of assessing the risk of prospective participants before a policy is approved or rejected.

  • health survey

    A medical examination requested by the insurance company before issuing a policy.

  • cashless claim

    A claim method without paying upfront, billed directly to the insurance at a partner hospital.

  • reimbursement claim

    A claim method by paying medical costs first and then requesting reimbursement.

  • co-payment

    The fixed portion of medical costs that the insured always pays each time they seek treatment.

  • single premium

    A premium paid all at once at the start, rather than in installments each month or year.

  • regular premium

    A premium paid regularly, for example monthly, quarterly, or annually.

  • cash value

    The value of funds in certain policies that can be withdrawn if the policy is terminated.

  • surrender value

    The money received if the policyholder stops the insurance before maturity.

  • free look period

    An initial period to cancel a policy without penalty if it doesn't suit you.

  • sharia insurance

    Insurance managed under sharia principles, without elements of riba and gharar.

  • tabarru fund

    A mutual-help fund in sharia insurance used to pay claims.

  • vehicle insurance

    Insurance that covers damage to or loss of a vehicle according to the type of coverage.

  • total loss only

    A type of vehicle coverage that pays only if damage is very severe or the vehicle is lost.

  • all risk

    A type of vehicle insurance that covers almost all damage, with certain exclusions.

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